Walkthrough/Solution for Workflow Error in SharePoint 2010 State Machine Workflow: Event “OnWorkflowActivated” on interface type “Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.ISharePointService” for instance id “” cannot be delivered.

Today I got the following error and did not find a clear description and solution for it:

image

Error message: “Event “OnWorkflowActivated” on interface type “Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.ISharePointService” for instance id “<guid>” cannot be delivered.”

 

The Solution: …in my case was a missing “EventDriven” activity.

My “Initialization” state looks like this:

image

I’ve added a “StateInitialization” Workflow Activity and added some code to it. But this is a SharePoint Workflow and it needs at least an “OnWorkflowActivated” event driven activity.

Let’s walk through the solution:

1. Drag a “EventDriven” activity to the “Init” state. Its name may defer in your project.

image

2. Name the EventDriven activity “onWorkflowActivatedHandler”. (You can use an other name too!)

3. Double click the EventDriven activity.

4. Drag a “OnWorkflowActivated” activity from the Toolbox pane into the “onWorkflowActivatedHandler” activity:

image

5. Add a correlation token to “onWorkflowActivated1”!!

6. Add a binding for “WorkflowProperties” !!!

image

7. That’s it. Now you can add activities behind “handleExternalEventActivity1”… As you like.

Walkthrough: Add List Event Receiver dynamically at runtime in SharePoint 2010

This time a tiny neat walkthrough of how to add an Event Receiver at runtime in SharePoint 2010.

Let’s say you have a SharePoint site that your colleagues already use. In this site you have an existing list. Now you want to add some automation to this existing list. – You cannot deploy the list as List Definition w/ List Instance again in a VS 2010 SharePoint project, because the list exists and the data must not be touched.

One solution is to add an List Event Receiver that is contained in a VS2010 solution package.

1. You create a Empty SharePoint 2010 project in Visual Studio 2010.

2. Now you add an “Event Receiver” project item

image

3. Now you add the events you want to handle. Select “List Item Events” and “Custom List”.

image

4. Implement some functionality in the newly created Event Receiver class.

5. Now create or open an Feature Event Receiver for the SharePoint feature that will configure the event receiver. – You have to create a new feature or use an existing feature… If you create a new feature event receiver you have to uncomment the methods “FeatureActivated” and “FeatureDeactivating”.

6. Add this code to the “FeatureActivated” method:

try {
    SPWeb web = (SPWeb)properties.Feature.Parent;
    SPList l = web.Lists["My SharePoint List"];
    if( l != null )
    {
        bool found = false;
        foreach( SPEventReceiverDefinition er in l.EventReceivers )
        {
             if( er.Class == "Full.Namespace.Qualified.Class.Name.Of.Your.Event.Receiver.Class")   {
                 found = true;
                 break;
             }
        }

        if( !found )
        {
            SPEventReceiverDefinition newERD = l.EventReceivers.Add();

//the next line is only valid if the event receiver class is in the same assembly as the feature event receiver!!!

            newERD.Assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName;
            newERD.Class = "Full.Namespace.Qualified.Class.Name.Of.Your.Event.Receiver.Class";
            newERD.SequenceNumber = 1000;

//you may add more “received” events in the following line.

            newERD.Type = SPEventReceiverType.ItemUpdated | SPEventReceiverType.ItemAdded;
            newERD.HostId = l.ID;
            newERD.HostType = SPEventHostType.List;
            newERD.Update();
            l.Update();
        }
    }
}
catch {
}

This installs the event receiver when the feature gets activated.

7. Add this code to the “FeatureDeactivating” method:

try {
    SPWeb web = (SPWeb)properties.Feature.Parent;
    SPList l = web.Lists["My SharePoint List"];
    if( l != null )
    {
        SPEventReceiverDefinition d = null;
        foreach( SPEventReceiverDefinition er in l.EventReceivers )
        {
            if( er.Class == "Full.Namespace.Qualified.Class.Name.Of.Your.Event.Receiver.Class" )
            {
                d = er;
                break;
            }
        }

        if( d != null )
        {
            d.Delete();
            l.Update();
        }
    }
}
catch {
}

This will remove the event receiver when the feature gets deactivated.

8. Now remove the “Elements.xml” file in the Event Receiver project item in the Solutions Explorer:

image

9. For me this works very well.

PS2EXE: Tool for “converting” PowerShell scripts to “standalone” EXE files

In the last days I created the tool “PS2EXE”. It is able to “convert” PowerShell scripts to “standalone” EXE files.

Project site here: http://ps2exe.codeplex.com – It’s ALPHA in the current version 0.1.1.0.

Version Update from 0.1.0.0 to 0.1.1.0 at 2011-08-22.

But: It does not convert the PowerShell script to an other language! It encapsulates the script with a lightweight PowerShell host written in C# and compiles the dynamically generated C# source code in memory to an EXE file. The resulting EXE is an .NET assembly that contains the source script encoded in Base64. The EXE includes all stuff that is needed to execute an PowerShell through the .NET object model. It is based on classes in the namespace System.Management.Automation that reperents the PowerShell engine. – Therefore the EXE file is not a real “standalone” EXE file. It needs PowerShell to be installed!!! And – of course – it needs .NET Framework v2.0. Furthermore “script execution” have to be allowed (see cmdlet: set-execultionpolicy). – The resulting EXE is “MSIL” and is able to execute as x64 or x86.

The tool “PS2EXE” itself is a PowerShell script! – It does the in-memory compilation and generates the EXE file. It uses the CSharpCodeProvider class of namespace Microsoft.CSharp.

The script is really simple. I contains a multiline string that represents the PowerShell host I’ve written. This is much more interesting than the PS2EXE.ps1 script itself. – Have a look into it!

Usage:

Call  the script with this parameters:

-inputFile PowerShell script file
-outputFile file name (with path) for the destination EXE file
-debug (switch) generate debug info in the destination EXE file. The dynamically generated .CS file will stored beside the output EXE file. Furthermore a .PDB file will be generated for the EXE file
-verbose (switch) shows also verbose informations – if any.

Sample:

image

This creates “test.exe” out of the PowerShell source file “test.ps1”

Limitations: It’s not easy to create a fully functional PowerShell host such as “Console host” (powershell.exe) or “ISE” (powershell_ise.exe). So there may be functionality that does not work properly.

 

The generated EXE can also be calls using command line options. There are 4 options that are used by the PowerShell host:

-debug Forces the EXE to be debugged. It calls “System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break()”.
-extract:”Filename” Extracts the PowerShell script inside the EXE and saves it as “Filename”. The script will not be executed.
-wait At the end of the script execution it writes “Press a key…” and waits for a key to be pressed.
-end All following options will be passed to the script inside the EXE. All preceding options are used by the EXE and will not be passed to the script.

Sample:

I create a script file containing this line of code:

$args | Write-Host

 

I save it as “c:test2.ps1” and convert it as EXE by using PS2EXE:

image

Sample 1.: “-wait” forces the “Hit any key…” message. All options following “-end” will be passed to the script.

Sample 2., 3. : The script will not get options preceding to “-end”.

Sample 4: “-wait” follows to “-end” and so it’s passed to the script. No message “Hit any key…”.

So. That’s it for the moment. Please feel free to modify the script and let me know.

Possible tasks:

  • Sign the script inside the EXE with code signature
  • Sign the EXE with code signature
  • Compress the script inside the EXE
  • Improve the PSHost implementation inside the EXE.

Have fun!

RoboPowerCopy – A PowerShell based RoboCopy clone

UPDATE 2021-07-23: Because of the Codeplex shutdown I have archived the project here: https://github.com/ikarstein/robopowercopy

Today I want to announce my latest development project.

RoboPowerCopy (v0.1.0.0)

It’s a PowerShell 2.0 based clone of Microsoft’s famous RoboCopy tool.

Get it on Codeplex: http://robopowercopy.codeplex.com

RoboCopy tool is part of my daily work. At work and at home. – You all now it! I hope so Zwinkerndes Smiley

I spend the spare time of some weeks for this project and now it’s ready to be published as ALPHA version (v0.1.0.0). The development is still in progress!! – Hopefully there is somebody out there that will use it – beside me.

I’ve done this using the (also) famous PowerGUI (Community Edition) by Quest.

“But way” you may ask.

RoboCopy is an EXE file and it has closed source. We (the customers) are not able to change it’s behavior. E.g. I’m missing a “verify” feature for years. Some people say: “It’s a copy tool not a backup tool”. Okay. That’s right. But I want to be sure that the copied data is valid and identical to the source data.

Because of that I thought about the possibility to realize a RoboCopy clone with PowerShell. – So I did it now.

RoboPowerCopy is plain PowerShell. No assemblies or PowerShell extensions are needed. – It uses some inline C# code.

RoboPowerCopy should “understand” at least the commands (options) of RoboCopy. – Currently I’ve implemented a lot of RoboCopy’s abilities. Not all. But some new features on top, e.g. verify and “read-and-check-before-copy”. “Verify” uses .NET hashing algorithms to compare the written data to the source data. If the destination file already exists the “Read-and-check-before-copy” feature reads every portion of data from the destination file before it replaces the data portion on the destination file with the source file’s data. This should reduce the time that is needed to copy large files that have only a few binary changes.

As you may now .NET has no build in capabilities to handle with very long paths with more than 256 characters. I have developed a set of helper classes in C# that enable RoboPowerCopy to deal with very long paths. – This C# is included in the script an will be compiled at runtime into an assembly in memory.

Here are the abilities:

  • Long path support (!!)
  • Restartable mode using a temporary “copy header” at the end of the copied file.
  • Copy security: SACL, DACL, Owner
  • Copy file attributes and timestamps
  • Same option set as RoboCopy (not completely implemented)
  • Can be extended because it’s open source
  • Customizable
  • Pure PowerShell with some inline C# code
  • Compare file times as UTC
  • Modify it on any Windows Operation System >= Win XP / Windows 2003 Server with Microsofts PowerShell development tol Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment that is part of PowerShell.

These are the limitations:

  • No multithreading support
  • No “Job” files at the moment
  • Slower than RoboCopy (Because RoboPowerCopy is Powershell and/based on Managed Code but RoboCopy is native optimized code…)

The following options I have implemented (v0.0.1.0). There are some options that are not available in RoboCopy. These I’ve marked red.

OptionDescription

since Version

/ACopy only files that have the Archive attribute set

0.1.0.0

/MRemoves Archive attribute of source file.

0.1.0.0

/A+:[HRAS]Add this file attributes to destination file

0.1.0.0

/A-:[HRAS]Remove this file attributes from destination file

0.1.0.0

/ECopy subfolder, including empty

0.1.0.0

/SCopy subfolders that are not empty. – “Not empty” means: at least one file is exists and is not excluded by any exclude option

0.1.0.0

/PURGERemove files on destination that does not exist on source

0.1.0.0

/MIRMirror the directory tree, like “/PURGE” combined with “/E”

0.1.0.0

/COPYALLCopy all file info: Timestamps, Attributes, Data, Owner, DACL, SACL

0.1.0.0

/COPY:[DATSOU]Copy selected file info: D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps, S=DACL, U=SACL, O=Owner

0.1.0.0

/DCOPY:[T]Copy selected directory info: T=Timestamps

0.1.0.0

/CREATEDoes only create the directory structure. Files will have zero size.

0.1.0.0

/SECCopy files with security. Like “/COPY:DATS”

0.1.0.0

/LEV:nCopy only n directory levels. 1=Copy only the given root directory.

0.1.0.0

/ISCopy even destination file seems to be the same as the source file.

0.1.0.0

/RCBWDuring overwrite this methos reads a file portion of data of the destination file and compares them with the source files portion of data before writing it. This my be useful while copying large files that have only few changes.

0.1.0.0

/VERIFYReread written data and compare them to the source data.

0.1.0.0

/SECFIXReplaces the security info of all destination files even if they are equal to the source.

0.1.0.0

/TIMFIXReplaces the timestamps of all destination files even if they are equal to the source.

0.1.0.0

/MAX:nMax file size to copy (in bytes)

0.1.0.0

/MIN:nMin file size to copy (in bytes)

0.1.0.0

/MAXAGEUsed to specify maximum file age based upon “LastWriteTime”. That will exclude files older than n days/date.
(If n < 1900 then n = no of days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).

0.1.0.0

/MINAGEUsed to specify minimum file age based upon “LastWriteTime”. That will exclude files newer than n days/date.
(If n < 1900 then n = no of days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).

0.1.0.0

/MAXLADUsed to specify maximum file age based upon “LastAccessTime”. That will exclude files unused since n days/date.
(If n < 1900 then n = no of days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).

0.1.0.0

/MINLADUsed to specify minimum file age based upon “LastAccessTime”. That will exclude files used since n days/date.
(If n < 1900 then n = no of days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).

0.1.0.0

/XD:<directory> [<directory> […]]Exclude this directories. Wildcards can be used for name matching.

0.1.0.0

/XF:<file> [<file> […]]Exclude this files. Wildcards can be used.

0.1.0.0

/XJExclude Junction Points, Symbolic Links (directories), Hard Links (files)

0.1.0.0

/XJDExclude Junction Points, Symbolic Links (directories)

0.1.0.0

/XJFExclude Hard Links (files)

0.1.0.0

/VDetailed output.

0.1.0.0

/VV[+][:<file>]Verbose output. If no file name is specified the messages will be written to the Powershell host using “write-verbose”

0.1.0.0

/CHUNK:nSize of the size of a portion of data during copy. In bytes. Default: 10mb.

0.1.0.0

/ZRestartable mode. A “copy header” will be used at the end of each file during the copy process. The header will be removed after copy is finished.

0.1.0.0

/BYTESShows file sizes in bytes

0.1.0.0

/R:nMaximum retry count if copy fails

0.1.0.0

/W:nWait duration before next retry. (In seconds)

0.1.0.0

/256Disable Long Path Support. This will use standard .NET classes (FileInfo, DirectoryInfo) instead of the special classes for file and directory names longer than 256 characters.

0.1.0.0

/NPNo progress – does not display “%”…

0.1.0.0

Using this option (except the red once) with RoboPowerCopy and RoboCopy should have the same result in both tools.

This features of RoboCopy does not work in RoboPowerCopy in v0.1.0.0:

  • Copy directory attributes
  • Set “Encrypted” attribute on destination files
  • Set “Compressed” attribute on destination files
  • …some more

Once more: It’s “ALPHA” in v0.1.0.0! – Therefore I want to ask for your help! – Please help to improve RoboPowerCopy. The project needs people how test and develop the script.

Please contact me at the projects Codeplex page if you would to spend your spare time for RoboPowerCopy.

Problem and Workaround: Organization Browser Silverlight Web Part is empty on other site than “MySite”

At first: This is a common problem. Using the "Organization Browser" Web Part on another page than on the MySite host web application results in an empty view. This means, the "Organization Browser" does not have any content. – As I said: This is a common problem.

First step to fix this is to create a “clientaccesspolicy.xml” file in the IIS directories of the SharePoint Web Applications.

See this blog post of Adam Preston:

http://www.tcscblog.com/2011/04/11/using-the-sharepoint-2010-organization-browser-in-another-web-application/

BUT:

In my current case it remains empty!!!

I used Fiddler to analyse the problem.

The Silverlight App “Organization Browser” executes a Web Service request but the response is empty. Not like an error but the Web Service does not find any data for the given account. Please see this screenshot for the request and its response:

image

I modified the request in Fiddler and removed the claim info “i:0#.w|” in the request. – And now it works. The Web Service does respond correct data!!!

image

I checked the authentication mode of both sites:

The MySite Web Application uses “Classic Authentication” and the Web Application from within I call the Organization Browser App is “Claims Based Authentication”. This results in bad request data for the Web Service. The “Claims Based” Web Application sends the user name in “claim format” but the MySite Web App cannot handle it. So I have to migrate the MySite Web App to Claims Based Authentication.

For the Migration of the MySite Web App from Classic Authentication to Claims Based Authentication I’ve written this script:

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint") 


######################################################################################################

    
  $url = "http://personal.sharepoint.local"
  $webapp = Get-SPWebApplication $url -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
  if( $webapp -ne $null) {
     Write-Host "Web Application: $($webapp.Url)"
  
     Write-Host "  Active Claim Based Authentication"
     $webapp.UseClaimsAuthentication = "TRUE"
     Write-Host "  Update Web Application"
       $webapp.Update()
     Write-Host "  Provisioning Web Application"
       $webapp.ProvisionGlobally()
  
     #Claims Migration

     Write-Host "  Set Authentication Provider"
     $webapp = Get-SPWebApplication $url -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
     Set-SPwebApplication $webapp -AuthenticationProvider (New-SPAuthenticationProvider) -Zone Default

     Write-Host "  Migrate Users to Claim Based Authentication"
     $webapp = Get-SPWebApplication $url -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
     $webapp.MigrateUsers($true)
  }

After that I realized that the personal site collection does not have correct Site Collection Admin settings any more: There the original “Classic Mode” users are registered not the “Claim” user (login) names.

I’ve written this script to fix this:

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint") 


######################################################################################################

    
  $url = "http://personal.sharepoint.local"

  $webapp = Get-SPWebApplication $url -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
  if( $webapp -ne $null) {
     $sites = Get-SPSite -Limit all
     $sites | % {
         $site = $_
        if( $site.Url.StartsWith("http://personal.sharepoint.local/sites/domain_", [System.StringComparison]::InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ){
            Write-Host "$($_.Url)" -ForegroundColor Green
            $site.RootWeb.SiteUsers | ? { $_.IsSiteAdmin } | % {
                $user = $site.RootWeb.EnsureUser("i:0#.w|" + $_.LoginName)
                $user.IsSiteAdmin = $true
                $user.update()
            }
        } else {
            Write-Host "$($_.Url)" -ForegroundColor Red
        }
     }
  }

BUT: It does not work eighter Trauriges Smiley!!!

It seems to be a known limitation of the Organization Browser not to work at “Claims Authentication” enabled Web Applications.

BUT: I could create a wolkaround for this!!!

You need to edit the page where you want to use the “Organization Browser” in SharePoint Designer 2010 in Advanced Mode. – In my case I created a new Page Layout for my page derrived from the Page Layout “Welcome Links – Table Of Content”. In this case I modified this custom Page Layout.

This is the JavaScript code including the Content Placeholder ASP.NET tag for the code:

<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderID="PlaceHolderUtilityContent" runat="server">
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var oldCreateHierarchyChartControl = CreateHierarchyChartControl;

        function CreateHierarchyChartControl(parentId, profileId, type) {
            var i = profileId.indexOf("|");
            //alert(i);
            if(i >=0 )
               profileId = profileId.substr(i+1,profileId.length-i-1);
            //alert(profileId);

                    var initParam = profileId + ',' + type;
                    var host = document.getElementById(parentId);

                    host.setAttribute('width', '100%');
                    host.setAttribute('height', '100%');

                    Silverlight.createObject('/_layouts/ClientBin/hierarchychart.xap',
                                            host,
                                            'ProfileBrowserSilverlightControl',
                                            {
                                                top: '30',
                                                width: '100%',
                                                height: '100%',
                                                version: '2.0',
                                                isWindowless: 'true',
                                                enableHtmlAccess: 'true'
                                            },
                                            {
                                                onLoad: OnHierarchyChartLoaded
                                            },
                                            initParam,
                                            null);

        }
    </script>
</asp:Content>

I’ve inserted this JavaScript code that overrides a JavaScript function created by the “Organization Browser” SharePoint Web Control. – This customized function removes the “Claim part” of the user name that is send to the Web Server by the Silverlight Application.

NOW IT WORKS!!! SmileySmileySmiley – On the Claim Authentication based Web Application the “Organization Browser” can be used!!!

Error while publishing an InfoPath 2010 form to SharePoint: “The following URL is not valid”

Today I got this error:

image

I tried to deploy a simple form to the SharePoint location http://sharepoint.local. – This location is a root site collection!!!

I got the error:

The following URL is not valid: “http://sharepoint.local”

I swear: It is valid!!! Smiley

 

The URL uses a host header name. Specifying the Central Administration URL (using the machines name) did work at the same time.

Than I activated the network adapter of the virtual machine to have Google available in the machine to research into the problem. – In this moment the problem was gone! – I turned off the network adapter and the problem was back. – OK. That’s it. – Deactivating the “System Event Notification Service” (net stop sens at command line) solved the problem. But you should restart the service as soon as possible!

How to deploy conditional formatting in a SharePoint 2010 list definition using Visual Studio 2010

This time it’s not a walkthrough. Only a description of what you have to do. – It’s “experimental”!!!

The need is to deploy a conditional formatting in a list definition that was created in a SharePoint 2010 Visual Studio (2010) project.

1. You need to design the list definition. Create a list instance for the list definition. This instance you can remove later if you want.

2. Deploy the project. It’s without conditional formatting at this point.

3. Create the conditional formatting in SharePoint Designer.

Open the list instance.

Open the list view you want to modify.

Select the cells that should have a conditional formatting.

Create the conditional formatting.

4. Open the “Code” view of the list view page.

5. Look for the “<xsl>” tag of the XsltListViewWebPart that renders the list data.

Copy the content of the <xsl> tag.

6. In Visual Studio open the “Schema.xml” file of the list definition.

7. In the <views> tag look for the view you want to modify. E.g. “AllItems.aspx”. Look for the “Url” attribute of the view tag that contains the Web Part Page name (e.g. “AllItems.aspx”).

8. Before the closing “view” tag add this:

        <Xsl>
              <![CDATA[
              ...
              ]]>
        </Xsl>

Replace the “…” through the copied content of the web part pages “xsl” tag content.

9. Deploy the project.

10. It’s done! – BUT: You may be unable to edit the conditional formatting in SharePoint Designer! As I said: It’s experimental.

Walkthrough: Create SharePoint 2010 Workflow Association Form and Initiation Form in Visual Studio 2010 by using Application Pages (Part 2 of 2)

This is Part 2 of 2 that describes the steps 18 to 27 . You will find Part 1 here: https://blog.kenaro.com/2011/04/24/walkthrough-create-sharepoint-2010-workflow-association-form-and-initiation-form-in-visual-studio-2010-by-using-application-pages-part-1-of-2/

The followings steps describe how to create a new sequential workflow in a Visual Studio 2010 project and associate a Initiation and Association Form with the workflow. Furthermore we will test the project. – In Part 1 we have created:

  • a Workflow Task list definition: “Workflow 2 Tasks”
  • a Workflow Host List definition: “Workflow 2 Host List”
  • a Data class: “Workflow2Data”
  • a base class "Workflow2DataPages” for the association and initiation form.
  • a Association Form
  • a Initiation Form.

Now we will go on.

Let’s start…

18. Deploy the project Smile – This will create  the list instances we need to create the workflow and assign them to lists for debug purpose. Of course you do not need to assign lists (such as Workflow Task List, History List, …) to the workflow at design time in Visual Studio. You could do this later, e.g. in a Feature Receiver.

19. Add a “Sequential Workflow” project item named “Workflow 2”.

image

Set “Workflow 2” as display name and “List workflow” as type.

image

Set “Workflow 2 Host List” as “library or list to associate with”, choose “Workflow History” in the second dropdown and choose “Workflow 2 Tasks” as list for “workflow tasks” in the third dropdown.

image

Now choose only “Start manually” in the next dialog.

image

20. Now the workflow designer opens.

image

Double click on “onWorkflowActivated1”. A new class member will be created in the workflows “codebehind” file.

Now add the following “usings” at the beginning of the file:

using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

Above the previously created class member “onWorkflowActivated1_Invoked” add the following code. This will create a dependency property that will be persisted in the workflows data.

(You can use Visual Studio IntelliSense: type “propdp” and press “tab” two times. Then the structure of a new dependency property will be created.)

public Workflow2Data WorkflowDataAssociation
{
    get
    {
        return (Workflow2Data)GetValue(WorkflowDataAssociationProperty);
    }
    set
    {
        SetValue(WorkflowDataAssociationProperty, value);
    }
}

// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for WorkflowDataAssociation.  
//   This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty WorkflowDataAssociationProperty =
    DependencyProperty.Register("WorkflowDataAssociation", typeof(Workflow2Data), typeof(Workflow_2));
 

Now add another dependency property of the “Initiation” data:

public Workflow2Data WorkflowDataInitiation
{
    get
    {
        return (Workflow2Data)GetValue(WorkflowDataInitiationProperty);
    }
    set
    {
        SetValue(WorkflowDataInitiationProperty, value);
    }
}

// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for WorkflowDataInitiation.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty WorkflowDataInitiationProperty =
    DependencyProperty.Register("WorkflowDataInitiation", typeof(Workflow2Data), typeof(Workflow_2));
 

We need to do this because Association and Initiation data are stored separatly.

In the method “onWorkflowActivated1_Invoked” enter this code:

using( StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(workflowProperties.AssociationData) )
{
    using( XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(stringReader) )
    {
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Workflow2Data));
        WorkflowDataAssociation = (Workflow2Data)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
    }
}

using( StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(workflowProperties.InitiationData) )
{
    using( XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(stringReader) )
    {
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Workflow2Data));
        WorkflowDataInitiation = (Workflow2Data)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
    }
}

This will deserialize the workflows association data for using them inside the workflows code.

21. Now we need tho modify the “Elements.xml” file of the “Workflow 2” project item.

We add the attribute “AssociationUrl” and set it’s value to “Workflow2Forms/Workflow2AssociationForm.aspx” and add the attribute “InstantiationUrl” with value “Workflow2Forms/Workflow2InitiationForm.aspx”.

image

22. Now we can deploy the project and see the first results of our (hard) work.

23. Open the URL “http://sharepoint.local/sites/workflow/Lists/Workflow2HostList” in the browser.

Then open the “List” tab in the Ribbon and click “Workflow Settings”.

Now you should see the associated “Workflow 2”:

image

Click them.

At the bottom of the next page you will find the “Next” button that will open the association form. Click this button.

You see your association form page:

image

Super! – Press “OK”.

24. Now we add a new list item to the “Workflow 2 Host List” and start the “Workflow 2” manually:

image

“OK”.

image

Choose “Workflows” from the context menu of the created list item.

image

Click “Workflow 2”.

image

You see your Initiation Form!!

Click “OK” and the workflow will start – and will be “Completed”.

25. Let’s define a Code Activity to use the initiation data.

In the workflow designer drag a “LogToHistoryListActivity” activity from the Toolbox pane into the Workflow designer view of “Workflow 2” and drop it behind “onWorkflowActivated1”.

image

Now select the “logToHistoryListActivity1”. In the Properties pane select the property “HistoryDescription” and click the button beside the edit box of this property. In the upcoming dialog we will bind property “Data1” of the WorkflowDataAssociation object to the activities property:

image

Click “OK”.

Now we add a “Delay” activity behind “logToHistoryListActivity1” and set the delay “TimeDuration” to “00:01:00”. This forces the workflow to delay the execution of the next activities for the defined amount of time.

Now we add another “LogToHistoryListActivity” and bind it’s “HistoryDescription” property to “WorkflowDataInitiation.Data3” as described above.

image

(The workflow after adding the two activities)

image

(Properties of the “delayActivity1” activity.)

 image

(Properties of the “logToHistoryListActivity2”.)

26. Deploy the project and open the “Workflow 2 Host List” in the browser. Modify the association of the “Workflow 2” of the list and enter some information on the association form:

image

Now add an item to the list, start the “Workflow 2” on this item and enter some data in the initiation form:

image

After the workflow starts the information stored in “Data1” you entered in the association form will be written to the workflows history:

image

After about 1 minute the workflow will add another workflow history entry with the content of the “Data3” property entered in the initiation form:

image

27. That’s it! – Everything works as expected. – Thanks for reading! –

Please post your comments or question!

Walkthrough: Create SharePoint 2010 Workflow Association Form and Initiation Form in Visual Studio 2010 by using Application Pages (Part 1 of 2)

Because of some requests by my blog readers I’d like to show you how to create Workflow Association and Initiation (“Instantiation”) forms in Visual Studio 2010 for use with a sequential or state machine workflow in SharePoint 2010.

This is Part 1 of 2 that describes the steps 1 to 17. You will find Part 2 here: https://blog.kenaro.com/2011/04/24/walkthrough-create-sharepoint-2010-workflow-association-form-and-initiation-form-in-visual-studio-2010-by-using-application-pages-part-2-of-2/

For this demo I’ll use my sample project on Codeplex: http://spworkflowdemo.codeplex.com/

There I’ve shown how to create Workflow Task Forms with Visual Studio. See my blog posts on this topic: Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3.

To follow this walkthrough you need to create a blank SharePoint 2010 site collection. I used this URL for the site collection: “http://sharepoint.local/sites/workflow”.

The code of this walkthrough is published in the demo project at Codeplex. If you would like to follow the walkthrough step by step you can start with the demo projects source code bundled in release 0.1.0.0. Or you just download the package 0.2.x.0 where the complete (working) code is included.

If you have difficulties to deploy the project in Visual Studio 2010 please read the “Part 3” post of my previous blog series.

There is a article on MSDN that I used years ago to do this for MOSS. The code of this article is adapted from the MSDN article. I can’t find them at the moment. I’ve modified the code and “upgraded” them form SPS2010.

Let’s start…

1. You need to have a site collection “http://sharepoint.local/sites/workflow”.

2. Now start Visual Studio 2010 and open the downloaded package of my Codeplex hosted project http://spworkflowdemo.codeplex.com/

Use project version 0.1.0.0 !!! Deploy the project. If you have difficulties to deploy it please read this blog post:

3. In this walkthrough we will create a sequential workflow named “Workflow 2”.

3. Now we add a new Task List for our workflow. Add a new “List Definition” project item named “Workflow 2 Tasks”.

image

Click “Add”.

In the next step select “Task” as base type for the List Defintion and check “Add a list instance”.

image

In the “Schema.xml” file of the create list definition edit the “List” tag at the beginning of the file: Add the attribute “Type” with Value “107”.

Modify the “ContentTypes” tag:

    <ContentTypes>
      <ContentTypeRef ID="0x010801">
      </ContentTypeRef>
    </ContentTypes>
This references to the “Workflow Task” content type.
Now edit the “Elements.xml” file of the List Definition (not the “Elements.xml” file of the List Instance!).
Change the “Type” attribute of the “ListTemplate” tag to “107”. You may change the “Description” attribute.
Now change the “Elements.xml” file of the List Instance.
Change the “Title” attribute of the “ListInstance” tag to “Workflow 2 Tasks”.
Furthermore change the “TemplateType” attribute to “107” and the “Url” attribute to “Lists/Workflow2Tasks”.

4. Now we ass a new “host list” for the workflow. Our workflow will be associated with this list. It’s a simple list of type “Custom List” with no column modifications.

Add  a new “List Definition” project item named “Workflow 2 Host List”.

image

Click “Add”.

Now choose “Custom List” and change the display name. Be sure to choose “Add list instance…”.

image

Click “Finish”.

You may change the “Elements.xml” of the List Instance. Modify the “Title” and “Url” attributes of the “ListInstance” tag.

<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <ListInstance Title="Workflow 2 Host List"
                OnQuickLaunch="TRUE"
                TemplateType="10001"
                Url="Lists/Workflow2HostList"
                Description="My List Instance">
  </ListInstance>
</Elements>

No further changes have to be done for now.

5. Add a new module project item “Module” named “Workflow 2 Forms”. There we will store our Initiation and Association forms.

image

Click “Add”.

First remove the “Sample.txt” file from the module.

Than modify the “Elements.xml” file of the module. Add a “URL” attribute to the “Module” tag and set it’s value to “Workflow2Forms”. Add a “RootWebOnly” attribute to the “Module” tag and set the value to “False”.

6. Now add a new project item of type “Class” to the module. Name the class “Workflow2Data” and mark them as “public”. This class will contain the data the users have to enter on Association or Initiation form.

image

Modify the namespace of the new class file. It should be “ik.SharePoint2010.Workflow”.

Add the Attribute “[Serializable()]” to the class definition. (The entered association and initiation data will be serialized as XML in the SharePoint database.)

image

Add this “using” lines at top of the file:

using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, “Courier New”, courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

Now add four public string properties to this class. Name them “Data1” … “Data4”. Use this template for all of the properties:

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, “Courier New”, courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

         private string _dataX = default(string);
 
         public string DataX
         {
             get
             {
                 return _dataX;
             }
             set
             {
                 _dataX = value;
             }
         }

All of the “DataX” properties will be used in association form, but only “Data3” and “Data4” will be editable in initiation form too!

Furthermore we need a static “DeserializeFormData” method:

         public static Workflow2Data DeserializeFormData(string xmlString)
         {
             using( MemoryStream stream =    new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xmlString)) )
             {
                 XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Workflow2Data));
                 Workflow2Data data = (Workflow2Data)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
                 return data;
             }
         } 

7. Now we add another “Class” project item to the module named “Workflow2DataPages”. This class have to be “public”. This will become the base class of the Association Form and Initiation Form ASPX’s code behind class.

image

Set the namespace of the class to “ik.SharePoint2010.Workflow”.

Set the base class to “LayoutsPageBase”.

image

Replace all the “usings” at the top of the file through this:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;

using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, “Courier New”, courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

Now add an enumeration to the class definition:

public enum FormType
{
    Association,
    Initiation
}

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, “Courier New”, courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

Add the following field class members. You will need them on every association or instantiation form you may create.

protected SPList list;
protected SPContentType contentType;
protected string workflowName;
protected HyperLink hlReturn;
protected string requestQueryString;
protected bool useContentTypeTemplate = false;

Now add some special field class members that are belong to the current workflow context. Here we add four TextBoxes for the “Data” properties that we will enter in our association or instantiation forms:

protected TextBox textboxData1;
protected TextBox textboxData2;
protected TextBox textboxData3;
protected TextBox textboxData4;

8. In “Workflow2DataPages.cs” add the method “OnLoad”:

 protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
 {
     base.OnLoad(e);
 
     EnsureRequestParamsParsed();
 
     SPBasePermissions perms = SPBasePermissions.Open | SPBasePermissions.ViewPages;
     if( useContentTypeTemplate )
         perms |= SPBasePermissions.AddAndCustomizePages;
     else
         perms |= SPBasePermissions.ManageLists;
 
     Web.CheckPermissions(perms);
 }
 

This code will parse the query string part of the URL and check the users permissons.

The following Method is called by “OnLoad” and parses the query string part of the URL:

 protected void EnsureRequestParamsParsed()
 {
     workflowName = Request.Params["WorkflowName"];
 
     string strListID = Request.QueryString["List"];
     string strCTID = Request.QueryString["ctype"];
 
     if( strListID != null )
         list = Web.Lists[new Guid(strListID)];
 
     if( strCTID != null )
     {
         requestQueryString = "ctype=" + strCTID;
 
         if( list != null )
         {
             requestQueryString += "&List=" + strListID;
             contentType = list.ContentTypes[new SPContentTypeId(strCTID)];
         }
         else
         {
             contentType = Web.ContentTypes[new SPContentTypeId(strCTID)];
             useContentTypeTemplate = true;
         }
     }
     else
         requestQueryString = "List=" + strListID;
 }
 

9. The next method we will add to “Workflow2DataPages” is used for deserializing the workflows initiation or association data from the SharePoint objects.

 internal void PopulatePageFromXml(string associationXml, FormType type)
 {
     Workflow2Data Workflow2Data = new Workflow.Workflow2Data();
     if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty(associationXml) )
     {
         XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Workflow2Data));
         XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(new System.IO.StringReader(associationXml));
         Workflow2Data = (Workflow2Data)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
     } 
     /* ikarstein: Start your modifications here */
     if( type == FormType.Association )
     {
         textboxData1.Text = Workflow2Data.Data1;
         textboxData2.Text = Workflow2Data.Data2;
     }
 
     textboxData3.Text = Workflow2Data.Data3;
     textboxData4.Text = Workflow2Data.Data4;
/* ikarstein: End of Modifications */ }
  

As you can see the method will use a XmlSerializer object to deserialize the data stored in the parameter named “associationXml”. The method sets the values of the four TextBoxes that will be used to enter data in the browser.

10. Now we add a method for serializing the workflow data after the user has modified them in the browser.

 internal string SerializePageToXml(FormType type)
 {
     Workflow2Data data = new Workflow2Data();
     /* ikarstein: Start your modifications here */
     if( type == FormType.Association )
     {
         data.Data1 = textboxData1.Text;
         data.Data2 = textboxData2.Text;
     }
 
     data.Data3 = textboxData3.Text;
     data.Data4 = textboxData4.Text;
     /* ikarstein: End of Modifications */
 
     using( MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream() )
     {
         XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Workflow2Data));
         serializer.Serialize(stream, data);
         stream.Position = 0;
         byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length];
         stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
         return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
     }
 }
  

11. At least we add the following method to “Workflow2DataPages.cs”:

 [SharePointPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, ObjectModel = true)]
 protected override void OnPreInit(EventArgs e)
 {
     base.OnPreInit(e);
 
     string customMasterUrl = SPControl.GetContextWeb(this.Context).MasterUrl; //~masterurl/default.master
     this.MasterPageFile = customMasterUrl;
 }
  

12. Now we can start creating the Association Form ASPX page.

In the Visual Studio project add a new “Application Page” project item named “Workflow2AssociationForm.aspx”.

image

This item will be created inside the “Layoutsik.SharePoint2010.Workflow” folder. You have to move them from there into the module named “Workflow 2 Forms”. Do this by Drag’n’Drop in the Solution Explorer pane.

image

Now edit the ASPX page.

Modify the “Page” tag:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Workflow2AssociationForm.aspx.cs" 
Inherits="ik.SharePoint2010.Workflow.Workflow2AssociationForm"
MasterPageFile="~masterurl/default.master" %>

As you can see we need to replace the “DynamicMasterPageFile” attribute through “MasterPageFile” and change the “Inherits” attribute by modifying the classes full name. (Below we will change the namespace of the generated class file.)

Now we need to add some “Register” tags to register some SharePoint controls for using them in the site.

<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="LinksTable" src="/_controltemplates/LinksTable.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="InputFormSection" src="/_controltemplates/InputFormSection.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="InputFormControl" src="/_controltemplates/InputFormControl.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="LinkSection" src="/_controltemplates/LinkSection.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ButtonSection" src="/_controltemplates/ButtonSection.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ActionBar" src="/_controltemplates/ActionBar.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ToolBar" src="/_controltemplates/ToolBar.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ToolBarButton" src="/_controltemplates/ToolBarButton.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="Welcome" src="/_controltemplates/Welcome.ascx" %>

You can remove the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderAdditionalPageHead”.

The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageTitle”:

    <asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server" Text="Customize Workflow" />

The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea”:

    <%
        string strPTS = "Customize " + workflowName;
        SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(strPTS, Response.Output);
    %>
    :<asp:HyperLink ID="hlReturn" runat="server" />

The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageImage”:

    <img src="/_layouts/images/blank.gif" width="1" height="1" alt="" />
The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageDescription”:
    <%
        string strPD = "Use this page to customize this instance of " + workflowName + ".";
        SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(strPD, Response.Output);
    %>

Now we add a ASP.NET table control and some more content to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderMain”. Inside this snipped the TextBoxes are defined that the user will use later while editing the association data.

<asp:Table CellSpacing="0" CellPadding="0" BorderWidth="0" CssClass="ms-propertysheet">
    <wssuc:InputFormSection Title="Workflow Data Values" Description="Specify the default workflow data values." runat="server">
        <template_inputformcontrols>
            <wssuc:InputFormControl Runat="server" LabelText="Specify Form Data Values:">
                <Template_Control>
                    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                        <!-- ikarstein: Start your modifications here -->
                        <tr>
                            <td class="ms-authoringcontrols">
                                Data 1: <asp:TextBox id="textboxData1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                            <tr>
                            <td class="ms-authoringcontrols">
                                Data 2: <asp:TextBox id="textboxData2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                            <td class="ms-authoringcontrols">
                                Data 3: <asp:TextBox id="textboxData3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                            <td class="ms-authoringcontrols">
                                Data 4: <asp:TextBox id="textboxData4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            </tr>
                        <!-- ikarstein: End of modifications -->
                    </table>
                </Template_Control>
            </wssuc:InputFormControl>
        </template_inputformcontrols>
    </wssuc:InputFormSection>
        
    <input type="hidden" name="WorkflowDefinition" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["WorkflowDefinition"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="WorkflowName" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["WorkflowName"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="AddToStatusMenu" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AddToStatusMenu"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="AllowManual" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AllowManual"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="RoleSelect" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["RoleSelect"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="GuidAssoc" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["GuidAssoc"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="SetDefault" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["SetDefault"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="HistoryList" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["HistoryList"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="TaskList" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["TaskList"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="UpdateLists" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["UpdateLists"]),Response.Output); %>'/>        
    <input type="hidden" name="AutoStartCreate" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AutoStartCreate"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="AutoStartChange" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AutoStartChange"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
        
    <wssuc:ButtonSection runat="server">
        <template_buttons>
            <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server">
                <asp:Button runat="server" class="ms-ButtonHeightWidth" OnClick="BtnOK_Click" Text="OK" id="btnOK" />
            </asp:PlaceHolder>
        </template_buttons>
    </wssuc:ButtonSection>
</asp:Table>

(I’ve marked the section you should modify for your special needs with HTML comments…)

13. Now we modify the “code behind” for Workflow2AssociationForm.aspx. – Open “Workflow2AssociationForm.aspx.cs”. Replace the content with this code:

 using System;
 using Microsoft.SharePoint;
 using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;
 using Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities;
 using Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow;
 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 using Microsoft.SharePoint.Security;
 using System.Security.Permissions;
 using System.Web;
 
 namespace ik.SharePoint2010.Workflow
 {
     public partial class Workflow2AssociationForm : Workflow2DataPages
     {
         protected struct WorkflowOptions
         {
             public string taskListName;
             public string historyListName;
             public Guid taskListId;
             public Guid historyListId;
 
             public bool allowManual;
             public bool autoStartCreate;
             public bool autoStartChange;
 
             public bool setDefault;
             public bool updateLists;
             public bool lockItem;
         }
 
         protected WorkflowOptions workflowOptions = new WorkflowOptions();
 
         protected SPWorkflowTemplate baseTemplate;
         protected SPWorkflowAssociation associationTemplate;
         protected HyperLink hlReturn;
 
         protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
         {
             base.OnPreRender(e);
             if( associationTemplate != null )
                 PopulatePageFromXml((string)associationTemplate.AssociationData, FormType.Association);
         }
 
         protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs ea)
         {
             base.OnLoad(ea);
 
             //Get the Workflow Name.
             FetchAssociationInfo();
             GetTaskAndHistoryList();
         }
 
         private void FetchAssociationInfo()
         {
             SPWorkflowAssociationCollection wfAccociationCollection;
             baseTemplate = Web.WorkflowTemplates[new Guid(Request.Params["WorkflowDefinition"])];
             associationTemplate = null;
 
             if( contentType != null )
             {
                 // Associating with a content type.
                 wfAccociationCollection = contentType.WorkflowAssociations;
                 hlReturn.Text = contentType.Name;
                 hlReturn.NavigateUrl = "ManageContentType.aspx" + requestQueryString;
             }
             else
             {
                 list.CheckPermissions(SPBasePermissions.ManageLists);
 
                 wfAccociationCollection = list.WorkflowAssociations;
                 hlReturn.Text = list.Title;
                 hlReturn.NavigateUrl = list.DefaultViewUrl;
             }
             if( wfAccociationCollection == null || wfAccociationCollection.Count < 0 )
             {
                 throw new SPException("No Associations Found");
             }
 
             workflowOptions.autoStartCreate = ( Request.Params["AutoStartCreate"] == "ON" );
             workflowOptions.autoStartChange = ( Request.Params["AutoStartChange"] == "ON" );
             workflowOptions.allowManual = ( Request.Params["AllowManual"] == "ON" );
             workflowOptions.lockItem = ( Request.Params["LockItem"] == "ON" );
             workflowOptions.setDefault = ( Request.Params["SetDefault"] == "ON" );
             workflowOptions.updateLists = ( Request.Params["UpdateLists"] == "TRUE" );
 
             string associationGuid = Request.Params["GuidAssoc"];
             if( associationGuid != string.Empty )
             {
                 associationTemplate = wfAccociationCollection[new Guid(associationGuid)];
             }
 
             SPWorkflowAssociation checkForDuplicateTemplate = wfAccociationCollection.GetAssociationByName(workflowName, Web.Locale);
 
             if( checkForDuplicateTemplate != null && ( associationTemplate == null || associationTemplate.Id != checkForDuplicateTemplate.Id ) )
             {
                 throw new SPException("Duplicate workflow name is detected.");
             }
         }
 
         private void GetTaskAndHistoryList()
         {
             if (useContentTypeTemplate)
             {
                 workflowOptions.taskListName = Request.Params["TaskList"];
                 workflowOptions.historyListName = Request.Params["HistoryList"];
             }
             else
             {
                 string taskListGuid = Request.Params["TaskList"];
                 if (taskListGuid[0] != ) // already existing list
                 {
                     workflowOptions.taskListId = new Guid(taskListGuid);
                 }
                 else  // new list
                 {
                     SPList list = null;
                     workflowOptions.taskListName = taskListGuid.Substring(1);
                     try
                     {
                         list = Web.Lists[workflowOptions.taskListName];
                     }
                     catch (ArgumentException)
                     {
                     }
 
                     if (list != null)
                         throw new SPException("A list already exists with the same name as that proposed for the new task list. "+
                                               "Use your's Back button and either change the name of the workflow or "+
                                               "select an existing task list.&lt;br&gt;");
                 }
 
                 // Do the same for the history list
                 string historyListGuid = Request.Params["HistoryList"];
                 if (historyListGuid[0] != ) // user selected already existing list
                 {
                     workflowOptions.historyListId = new Guid(historyListGuid);
                 }
                 else // User wanted a new list
                 {
                     SPList list = null;
 
                     workflowOptions.historyListName = historyListGuid.Substring(1);
 
                     try
                     {
                         list = Web.Lists[workflowOptions.historyListName];
                     }
                     catch (ArgumentException)
                     {
                     }
                     if (list != null)
                         throw new SPException("A list already exists with the same name as that proposed for the new history list. Use your's Back button and either change the name of the workflow or select an existing history list.&lt;br&gt;");
                 }
             }
         }
 
         public void BtnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             SPList taskList = null;
             SPList historyList = null;
             if (!IsValid)
                 return;
             if (!useContentTypeTemplate)
             {
                 // If the user requested a new task list, create it.
                 if( workflowOptions.taskListId == Guid.Empty )
                 {
                     string description = string.Format("Task list for the {0} workflow.", workflowName);
                     workflowOptions.taskListId = Web.Lists.Add(workflowOptions.taskListName, description, SPListTemplateType.Tasks);
                 }
 
                 // If the user requested a new history list, create it.
                 if( workflowOptions.historyListId == Guid.Empty )
                 {
                     string description = string.Format("History list for the {0} workflow.", workflowName);
                     workflowOptions.historyListId = Web.Lists.Add(workflowOptions.historyListName, description, SPListTemplateType.WorkflowHistory);
                 }
                 taskList = Web.Lists[workflowOptions.taskListId];
                 historyList = Web.Lists[workflowOptions.historyListId];
             }
 
             // Perform association (if it does not already exist).
             bool isNewAssociation;
             if (associationTemplate == null)
             {
                 isNewAssociation = true;
                 if (!useContentTypeTemplate)
                     associationTemplate = SPWorkflowAssociation.CreateListAssociation(baseTemplate,
                                         workflowName, taskList, historyList);
                 else
                 {
                     associationTemplate = SPWorkflowAssociation.CreateWebContentTypeAssociation(baseTemplate, workflowName, 
                                         workflowOptions.taskListName, workflowOptions.historyListName);
                 }
             }
             else // Modify existing template.
             {
                 isNewAssociation = false;
                 associationTemplate.Name = workflowName;
                 associationTemplate.SetTaskList(taskList);
                 associationTemplate.SetHistoryList(historyList);
             }
 
             // Set up startup parameters in the template.
             associationTemplate.Name = workflowName;
             associationTemplate.LockItem = workflowOptions.lockItem;
             associationTemplate.AutoStartCreate = workflowOptions.autoStartCreate;
             associationTemplate.AutoStartChange = workflowOptions.autoStartChange;
             associationTemplate.AllowManual = workflowOptions.allowManual;
 
             if (associationTemplate.AllowManual)
             {
                 SPBasePermissions newPerms = SPBasePermissions.EmptyMask;
 
                 if (Request.Params["ManualPermEditItemRequired"] == "ON")
                     newPerms |= SPBasePermissions.EditListItems;
                 if (Request.Params["ManualPermManageListRequired"] == "ON")
                     newPerms |= SPBasePermissions.ManageLists;
 
                 associationTemplate.PermissionsManual = newPerms;
             }
 
             // Place data from form into the association template.
             associationTemplate.AssociationData = SerializePageToXml(FormType.Association);
 
             // If this is a content type association, add the template to the content type.
             if (contentType != null)
             {
                 if( isNewAssociation )
                     contentType.WorkflowAssociations.Add(associationTemplate);
                 else
                     contentType.WorkflowAssociations.Update(associationTemplate);
 
                 if( workflowOptions.updateLists )
                     contentType.UpdateWorkflowAssociationsOnChildren(false);
             }
             else // Else, if this is a list association.
             {
                 if (isNewAssociation)
                     list.WorkflowAssociations.Add(associationTemplate);
                 else
                     list.WorkflowAssociations.Update(associationTemplate);
 
                 if (associationTemplate.AllowManual && list.EnableMinorVersions)
                 {
                     // If this WF was selected to be the content approval WF 
                     // (m_setDefault = true, see association page) then enable content
                     // Approval for the list.
                     if (list.DefaultContentApprovalWorkflowId != associationTemplate.Id && workflowOptions.setDefault)
                     {
                         if (!list.EnableModeration)
                             list.EnableModeration = true;
                         list.DefaultContentApprovalWorkflowId = associationTemplate.Id;
                         list.Update();
                     }
                     else if( list.DefaultContentApprovalWorkflowId == associationTemplate.Id && !workflowOptions.setDefault )
                     {
                         // Reset the DefaultContentApprovalWorkflowId
                         list.DefaultContentApprovalWorkflowId = Guid.Empty;
                         list.Update();
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             SPUtility.Redirect("WrkSetng.aspx", SPRedirectFlags.RelativeToLayoutsPage, HttpContext.Current, requestQueryString);
         }
     }
 }
 
 

In most cases you should not need to modify this code! Because the serialization and deserialization of the data is done in the “Workflow2DataPages” base class.

14. Now we create another “Application Page” project item named “Workflow2InitiationForm.aspx”. This will be created in folder “Layoutsik.SharePoint2010.Workflow”. Move them to the module project item named “Workflow 2 Forms”.

image

Now you can remove the “Layouts” folder in the project structure in the Solution Explorer pane. (This folder was created automatically by adding a “Application Page” project item.)

image

Now edit the ASPX page.

Modify the “Page” tag:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Workflow2InitiationForm.aspx.cs" 
Inherits="ik.SharePoint2010.Workflow.Workflow2InitiationForm"
MasterPageFile="~masterurl/default.master" %>

As you can see we need to replace the “DynamicMasterPageFile” attribute through “MasterPageFile” and change the “Inherits” attribute by modifying the classes full name. (Below we will change the namespace of the generated class file.)

Now we need to add some “Register” tags to register some SharePoint controls for using them in the site.

<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="LinksTable" src="/_controltemplates/LinksTable.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="InputFormSection" src="/_controltemplates/InputFormSection.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="InputFormControl" src="/_controltemplates/InputFormControl.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="LinkSection" src="/_controltemplates/LinkSection.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ButtonSection" src="/_controltemplates/ButtonSection.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ActionBar" src="/_controltemplates/ActionBar.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ToolBar" src="/_controltemplates/ToolBar.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="ToolBarButton" src="/_controltemplates/ToolBarButton.ascx" %> 
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="Welcome" src="/_controltemplates/Welcome.ascx" %>

You can remove the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderAdditionalPageHead”.

The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageTitle”:

    <asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server" Text="Customize Workflow" />

The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea”:

    <%
        string strPTS = "Customize " + workflowName;
        SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(strPTS, Response.Output);
    %>

The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageImage”:

    <img src="/_layouts/images/blank.gif" width="1" height="1" alt="" />
The following ASP.NET code we add to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderPageDescription”:
    <%
        string strPD = "Use this page to customize this instance of " + workflowName + ".";
        SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(strPD, Response.Output);
    %>

Now we add a ASP.NET table control and some more content to the content placeholder named “PlaceHolderMain”. Inside this snipped the TextBoxes are defined that the user will use later while editing the association data.

<asp:Table CellSpacing="0" CellPadding="0" BorderWidth="0" CssClass="ms-propertysheet">
    <wssuc:InputFormSection Title="Workflow Data Values" Description="Specify the workflow data values." runat="server">
        <template_inputformcontrols>
            <wssuc:InputFormControl LabelText="Specify Form Data Values:" runat="server">
                <Template_Control>
                    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                        <!-- ikarstein: Start your modifications here -->
                        <tr>
                            <td class="ms-authoringcontrols">
                                Data 3: <asp:TextBox id="textboxData3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td class="ms-authoringcontrols">
                                Data 4: <asp:TextBox id="textboxData4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                            </td>
                            </tr>
                        <!-- ikarstein: End of modifications -->
                    </table>
                </Template_Control>
            </wssuc:InputFormControl>
        </template_inputformcontrols>
    </wssuc:InputFormSection>
        
    <input type="hidden" name="WorkflowDefinition" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["WorkflowDefinition"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="WorkflowName" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["WorkflowName"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="AddToStatusMenu" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AddToStatusMenu"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="AllowManual" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AllowManual"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="RoleSelect" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["RoleSelect"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="GuidAssoc" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["GuidAssoc"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="SetDefault" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["SetDefault"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="HistoryList" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["HistoryList"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="TaskList" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["TaskList"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="UpdateLists" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["UpdateLists"]),Response.Output); %>'/>        
    <input type="hidden" name="AutoStartCreate" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AutoStartCreate"]),Response.Output); %>'/>
    <input type="hidden" name="AutoStartChange" value='<% SPHttpUtility.NoEncode(SPHttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Request.Form["AutoStartChange"]),Response.Output); %>'/>

    <wssuc:ButtonSection runat="server">
        <template_buttons>
            <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server">
                <asp:Button runat="server" class="ms-ButtonHeightWidth" OnClick="BtnOK_Click" Text="OK" id="btnOK" />
            </asp:PlaceHolder>
        </template_buttons>
    </wssuc:ButtonSection>
</asp:Table>

(I’ve marked the section you should modify for your special needs with HTML comments…)

You see in the ASP.NET code: in this form only “Data3” and “Data4” will be modified. The propertied “Data1” and “Data2” will be modified only in the Association Form. (The “DataX” properties are defined in the “Workflow2Data” class.

15. Now we modify the “code behind” for Workflow2InitiationForm.aspx. – Open “Workflow2InitiationForm.aspx.cs”. Replace the content with this code:

using System;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace ik.SharePoint2010.Workflow
{
    public partial class Workflow2InitiationForm : Workflow2DataPages
    {
        protected SPListItem listItem;
        protected string listItemName;
        protected string listItemUrl;
        protected SPWorkflowAssociation associationTemplate;
        protected SPWorkflowTemplate baseTemplate;

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);

            GetListItemInfo();
            GetAssociationInfo();

            if( !IsPostBack )
            {
                PopulatePageFromXml((string)associationTemplate.AssociationData, FormType.Initiation);
            }
        }

        private void GetAssociationInfo()
        {
            Guid associationTemplateId = new Guid(Request.Params["TemplateID"]);

            associationTemplate = list.WorkflowAssociations[associationTemplateId];
            
            if( associationTemplate == null ) 
            {
                SPContentTypeId contentTypeId = (SPContentTypeId)listItem["ContentTypeId"];
                SPContentType contentType = list.ContentTypes[contentTypeId];
                associationTemplate = contentType.WorkflowAssociations[associationTemplateId];
            }

            if( associationTemplate == null )
                throw new SPException("The requested workflow could not be found.");

            baseTemplate = Web.WorkflowTemplates[associationTemplate.BaseId];
            
            workflowName = associationTemplate.Name;
            
            string m_formData = (string)associationTemplate.AssociationData;
        }

        private void GetListItemInfo()
        {
            listItem = list.GetItemById(Convert.ToInt32(Request.Params["ID"]));

            if( listItem.File == null )
                listItemUrl = Web.Url + listItem.ParentList.Forms[PAGETYPE.PAGE_DISPLAYFORM].ServerRelativeUrl + "?ID=" + listItem.ID.ToString();
            else
                listItemUrl = Web.Url + "/" + listItem.File.Url;

            if( list.BaseType == SPBaseType.DocumentLibrary )
            {
                listItemName = (string)listItem["Name"];

                int i = listItemName.LastIndexOf('.');
                
                if( i > 0 )
                    listItemName = listItemName.Substring(0, i);
            }
            else
                listItemName = (string)listItem["Title"];
        }

        public void BtnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string InitData = SerializePageToXml(FormType.Initiation);
            InitiateWorkflow(InitData);
        }

        private void InitiateWorkflow(string InitData)
        {
            try
            {
                Web.Site.WorkflowManager.StartWorkflow(listItem, associationTemplate, InitData);
            }
            catch( Exception ex )
            {
                SPException spEx = ex as SPException;

                string errorString;

                if( spEx != null && spEx.ErrorCode == -2130575205 /* SPErrorCode.TP_E_WORKFLOW_ALREADY_RUNNING */)
                    errorString = SPResource.GetString(Strings.WorkflowFailedAlreadyRunningMessage);
                else if( spEx != null && spEx.ErrorCode == -2130575339 /* SPErrorCode.TP_E_VERSIONCONFLICT */)
                    errorString = SPResource.GetString(Strings.ListVersionMismatch);
                else if( spEx != null && spEx.ErrorCode == -2130575338 /* SPErrorCode.TP_E_LISTITEMDELETED */)
                    errorString = spEx.Message;
                else
                    errorString = SPResource.GetString(Strings.WorkflowFailedStartMessage);

                SPUtility.Redirect("Error.aspx", SPRedirectFlags.RelativeToLayoutsPage, HttpContext.Current,
                    "ErrorText=" + SPHttpUtility.UrlKeyValueEncode(errorString));
            }

            SPUtility.Redirect(list.DefaultViewUrl, SPRedirectFlags.UseSource, HttpContext.Current);
        }

    }
}

In most cases you should not need to modify this code! Because the serialization and deserialization of the data is done in the “Workflow2DataPages” base class.

16. Now modify the “Elements.xml” file of the module “Workflow 2 Forms”.

<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <Module Name="Workflow 2 Forms" Url="Workflow2Forms" RootWebOnly="False">
    <File Path="Workflow 2 FormsWorkflow2AssociationForm.aspx" Url="Workflow2AssociationForm.aspx" />
    <File Path="Workflow 2 FormsWorkflow2InitiationForm.aspx" Url="Workflow2InitiationForm.aspx" />
</Module>
</Elements>

You have to add the two “File” tags (including their content) to the “Module” tag.

17. Now we are done with creating the Association and Initiation form! In the next post I will create a sequential workflow, connect them with both forms created in this walkthrough and test the project. Continue reading here: Part 2.

Walkthrough: Creating a simple Sequential Workflow with a custom Task Form in SharePoint 2010 using Visual Studio 2010 (Part 3 of (2+1))

 

This article belongs to these previous posts:

You should read this article if you have problems to deploy my sample project on Codeplex (http://spworkflowdemo.codeplex.com/) in Visual Studio 2010.

1. Download the code and copy them into your sources folder.

2. Create a site collection in SharePoint 2010, e.g. “http://sharepoint.local/sites/workflow”. Use “Blank Site” site template.

3. Open the solution file in Visual Studio 2010 (file with extension “.sln”).

4. In the Solution Explorer pane select the project node.

5. Set the “Site URL” property to your previously created SharePoint Site (see step 2 above).

image

6. In the Solution Explorer pane select the “Workflow 1” node in the project.

7. In the Properties pane modify the value of “Display Name”. Set it to “Workflow 1”.

8. Now click into the values edit box of “History List” (or “Target List” or “Task List”). This will open a wizard.

9. In the wizard specify the values of the Workflow Association. Choose the values shown in following screenshot:

Step “A”:

image

Click “Next”.

Step “B”:

image

Click “Next”.

Step “C”:

image

Click “Finish”.

10. Now you should be able to deploy the project.